Western redcedar bark is gathered from rainforests of the Pacific Northwest and prepared by the artist to weave traditional Tsm'syen baskets of many different uses such as for gathering and storing food, participating in cultural celebrations, and fishing technology. The inner bark from redcedar trees is separated from the outer bark while in the forest, and then coiled for transport home. The inner bark is split in layers before cutting into lengths with specific widths for each basket type. Some other materials gathered include spruce root, canary grass, wild cherry bark, and sedge plants. All materials are soaked in water prior to weaving. The techniques used are based on Tsm'syen tradition of plaiting and twining. Bentbark baskets include a technique of carving and steam-bending with added elements of cherry bark, spruce root, and an inner bark band separately woven is typically attached at the top margin.